정순왕후 定順王后

Queen consort of King Danjong and daughter of Song Hyeon-su; lived the rest of her life near Jeongeobwon after Danjong's death; tomb Sareung

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Life1440 ~ 1521
Era조선 전기
Clan여산 송씨

Life & career

Queen Jeongsun, née Song (1440-1521), was the principal consort of King Danjong, sixth ruler of Joseon. Her father was Prince Yeoryang Song Hyeon-su, her mother was Lady Yeoheung of the Yeoheung Min clan, and her clan seat was Yeosan. She was chosen as queen in the first lunar month of 1454 at the age of 14 and married Danjong.

When Danjong retired as retired king in 1455 and was demoted to Prince Nosan and exiled to Yeongwol in 1457, the queen was likewise demoted to Princess Consort Nosan. Her father was executed and Danjong died the same year, and she is said to have spent her life weeping toward Yeongwol and praying for her husband. King Sejo is said to have sent her to Jeongeobwon, where palace women who had lost their husbands lived out their lives, with an order that no one was to molest her.

She died at 81 in the sixth lunar month of 1521. In 1698 (Sukjong 24) she was restored as queen together with Danjong and given the title Jeongsun (定順); her tomb is called Sareung (思陵), a name explained as expressing longing for her wrongly killed husband.

Dongmangbong and Jeongeobwon

Queen Jeongsun is said to have climbed the hill east of Hanyang to gaze toward Yeongwol in longing for Danjong, and the peak is called Dongmangbong. King Yeongjo had the characters "Dongmangbong" carved on the rock, but it was broken when the place was used as a quarry under Japanese rule; today a pavilion called Dongmangjeong stands to its south.

Timeline

Grave

She is enshrined at Sareung in Sanneung-ri, Jingeon-eup, Namyangju, Gyeonggi.

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Other 여산 송씨 figures

송유익Founder of the Yeosan Song clan; said to have been a Goryeo jinsa enfeoffed as Lord of Yeosan송송례Late Goryeo general enfeoffed as Prince Yeoryang, the "middle founder" of the Yeosan Song clan; posthumous title Jeongnyeol송현수Father-in-law of King Danjong and Prince Yeoryang; executed in 1457 after Danjong's deposition; Jisin-gong branch송질Meritorious subject of the Jungjong Restoration and Chief State Councillor; leading figure of the Jeongga-gong branch; posthumous title Sukjeong송인Royal son-in-law of King Jungjong and calligrapher skilled in regular script; Lord Yeoseong; pen name Iam; posthumous title Mundan송상현Magistrate of Dongnae who died defending the fortress in the Imjin War; pen name Cheongok; posthumous title Chungnyeol; Jisin-gong branch
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