이공수 李公壽

Chancellor who took part in suppressing the Yi Ja-gyeom rebellion; an in-law of the throne who did not abuse his position; posthumous title Munchung

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Life1059 ~ 1137
Era고려 중기
Clan인천 이씨

Life & career

Yi Gong-su (李公壽, 1059-1137) was a mid-Goryeo civil official from Incheon, originally named Su, courtesy name Wonro, posthumous title Munchung. Grandson of Right Vice Director Yi Ja-sang and son of Grand Councillor Yi Ye, his mother was a Haeju Choe, daughter of Chancellor Choe Yu-seon and granddaughter of Choe Chung, making Choe Chung his maternal great-grandfather. He was a grand-nephew of Yi Ja-yeon, a sixth cousin of Yi Ja-gyeom and Yi Ja-ui, and a relative of the family of Yi In-ro.

He passed the examination in 1086 and rose through posts in the Hallim Academy and the Remonstrance; as Vice Magistrate of Seogyeong he was praised by Yejong for governing well. After serving in the Ministries of Rites and Punishments and as Censor, he spent fourteen years as Vice Minister of War selecting troops without partiality. Under Injong he became Minister of Works, then Participant in Government Affairs and Vice Chancellor.

When Yi Ja-gyeom rebelled he did not join but took part in the suppression, and after it was put down in 1126 he was appointed Director of the Ministry of Personnel and of National History; in 1127 he became Munha Sijung and examiner, selecting 33 graduates including Wang Jwa-jae. For his service he was named a merit subject, promoted and retired as Chancellor. Though an in-law of the throne he is said never to have used his power for private gain, a contrast to Yi Ja-gyeom of the same clan. He had six sons, and his line is said to have continued in civil office.

Fair Vice Minister of War

He is said to have handled troop selection impartially for fourteen years as Vice Minister of War.

The Rebellion and Chancellorship

He refused to join the rebellion, took part in suppressing it, and afterwards served as Director of Personnel and Chancellor.

Grave

His tomb was not confirmed.

Descendants

Sons Yi Ji-jeo, Yi Ji-gan, Yi Ji-mu, Yi Ji-hye, Yi Ji-ui and Yi Ji-cheol. Yi In-ro and Yi Jang-yong belong to related branches of the same house.

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Other 인천 이씨 figures

이허겸Founding ancestor of the Incheon Yi clan; Left Vice Director of the Secretariat and Marquis of Soseong under King Hyeonjong; grandfather of Yi Ja-yeon이자연Chancellor under King Munjong whose three daughters all became Munjong's consorts; laid the foundation of the Incheon Yi in-law house; posthumous title Janghwa이자겸Father-in-law of Yejong and Injong and maternal grandfather of Injong; the powerful minister who staged the Yi Ja-gyeom rebellion of 1126 and fell이자현Lay Buddhist recluse who rebuilt Munsuwon on Mt. Cheongpyeong in Chuncheon; pen names Cheongpyeong Geosa and Sigam; posthumous title Jinrak이자의Maternal relative of King Seonjong who plotted to enthrone Prince Hansan and was killed by Sukjong's side in 1095이인로Poet and scholar of the military-rule era; author of the Paehanjip, the oldest surviving collection of poetry criticism in Korea; pen name Ssangmyeongjae
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