Independence patriot · Provisional Government · Order of Independence (Dongnipjang, 1963)
| Life | 1870 ~ 1941 |
| Era | 근현대 |
| Clan | 덕수 이씨 |
He raised righteous armies several times in Hongju and was active as chief of staff of Min Jong-sik's righteous army; he was exiled and later took part in the Provisional Government.
Source: National Independence Hall / Gonghun archive, Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, patriot merit records (public data).