조정 趙靖

Official and volunteer-army leader at Sangju during the Imjin War; art name Geomgan; author of Geomgan Seonsaeng Munjip and Jinsa Illok

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Life1555 ~ 1636
Era조선 중기
Clan풍양 조씨

Life & career

Jo Jeong (1555-1636), art name Geomgan, was a member of the Pungyang Jo clan who served as a volunteer-army leader in the Imjin War. Houses associated with him still stand in Nakdong-myeon, Sangju, and he is honored as a leading ancestor of the Sangju Pungyang Jo.

His collected works, Geomgan Seonsaeng Munjip, include Jinsa Illok, a diary of 1592-1593 that mainly records volunteer-army activity in the Sangju area. The collection was published in Sangju in 1740 (Yeongjo 16) by two fifth-generation descendants, with proofreading by Yi Gwang-jeong, and its 114 printing blocks are a North Gyeongsang cultural property.

Yangjindang in Sangju was built in 1626 by moving a house from Cheonjeon-dong in Andong, his wife's home district, as the ridge-beam inscription shows, and was designated Treasure No. 1568 in 2008. Ojakdang was first built in 1601 and moved to its present site in 1661; it is a North Gyeongsang folk cultural property.

Jinsa Illok and the Printing Blocks

Jinsa Illok is a diary mainly recording volunteer-army activity in Sangju in 1592-1593. The printing blocks of his works are described as a North Gyeongsang cultural property item (No. 656).

Sites in Sangju

Yangjindang (Nakdong-myeon) is a raised-floor courtyard house of nine by seven bays that was repaired in 1807. Ojakdang (Seunggok-ri, Nakdong-myeon) retains its main house, men's quarters and ancestral shrine and is thought to be older than its neighbor. Cheonggan Pavilion (Unpyeong-ri) was designated North Gyeongsang Cultural Property Material No. 558 in 2009.

Descendants

Cheonggan Pavilion in Sangju, presumed built around 1650 by Jo Ye (1608-1661), is described as a place of study for descendants of the Geomgan-gong main line of the Pungyang Jo.

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Other 풍양 조씨 figures

조현명Late Joseon civil official and Chief State Councillor, a central figure of the impartiality (tangpyeong) policy; art name Gwirok (歸鹿)조인영Late Joseon Chief State Councillor at the center of Pungyang Jo in-law power, also an epigrapher; art name Unseok; posthumous title Munchung신정왕후Grand queen dowager who decided Gojong's accession and ruled as regent behind the screen; "Queen Dowager Jo"조맹Founding ancestor of the Pungyang Jo clan, said to have helped Wang Geon found Goryeo; originally named Bau조운흘Late Goryeo civil official who ended his career as magistrate of Gangneung; art names Seokgan and Seohaong; compiler of Samhan Sigwigam조경Military official who fought at Haengju in the Imjin War; third-class Seonmu merit subject; Lord Pungyang; posthumous title Jangui
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