송대립 宋大立

Military officer who fought under Yi Sun-sin and at Goheung in the Imjin War; elder brother of Song Hui-rip; Wonyun-gong branch

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Life1550 ~ 1597
Era조선 중기
Clan여산 송씨

Life & career

Song Dae-rip (1550-1597) was a mid-Joseon military officer of the Yeosan Song clan and the eldest of three brothers, the others being Song Hui-rip and Song Jeong-rip; all three fought in the Imjin War. He is said to have studied the classics, history and martial arts and to have passed the military examination in 1594. His family came from Maryun village in Heungyang (today Goheung), and the clan places him in the Wonyun-gong branch.

He served in the navy under Yi Sun-sin, who recognized his courage and recommended him to Commander-in-Chief Gwon Yul. He is said to have accompanied Yi Sun-sin on the road to rebuilding the fleet during the second invasion.

In 1597, with forces short, he raised volunteers at Cheomsan in his home Heungyang. He is said to have driven off a Japanese fleet at Boseong harbor and lured another into a trap at Mangjeopo where it was largely destroyed, but he was shot dead by hidden troops in an ambush. King Seonjo posthumously gave him the post of Vice Minister of War, a first-class merit rank and a memorial gate.

Three Brothers in the Imjin War

The three Song brothers of Goheung, Song Dae-rip, Song Hui-rip and Song Jeong-rip, are known as a family who all went to war. A shrine honoring the brothers in Goheung, South Jeolla is introduced as Jeollanam-do Monument No. 110, but its exact name and the figures enshrined could not be confirmed.

Timeline

Grave

The location of his tomb could not be confirmed.

Descendants

He had three sons (Song Nul, Song Gyeom and Song Sim); Song Gyeom is said to have served as magistrate of Haman.

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Other 여산 송씨 figures

송유익Founder of the Yeosan Song clan; said to have been a Goryeo jinsa enfeoffed as Lord of Yeosan송송례Late Goryeo general enfeoffed as Prince Yeoryang, the "middle founder" of the Yeosan Song clan; posthumous title Jeongnyeol송현수Father-in-law of King Danjong and Prince Yeoryang; executed in 1457 after Danjong's deposition; Jisin-gong branch정순왕후Queen consort of King Danjong and daughter of Song Hyeon-su; lived the rest of her life near Jeongeobwon after Danjong's death; tomb Sareung송질Meritorious subject of the Jungjong Restoration and Chief State Councillor; leading figure of the Jeongga-gong branch; posthumous title Sukjeong송인Royal son-in-law of King Jungjong and calligrapher skilled in regular script; Lord Yeoseong; pen name Iam; posthumous title Mundan
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