원목왕후 元穆王后

Daughter of Seo Nul and sixth consort of King Hyeonjong, titled Lady Heungseong; posthumous title Wonmok

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Life & career

Queen Wonmok (d. 1057) was the sixth consort of King Hyeonjong. Of the Icheon Seo clan, she was the daughter of Seo Nul and granddaughter of Seo Hui, famed for his talks with the Khitan. She was made Sukbi in 1022 (Hyeonjong 13) and titled Lady Heungseong.

She died in the fifth lunar month of 1057 (Munjong 11) and her posthumous title was Wonmok. Wikipedia says that, because she had no son, Munjong did not wear mourning, no tomb name was granted and no New Year rite was held; she was cremated. Some texts call her the mother of Deokjong and Jeongjong, which appears to confuse her with another consort and does not match Wikipedia.

Though she left no heir, she is often cited as proof that the Icheon Seo, from Seo Pil through Seo Hui to Seo Nul, were a top Goryeo house linked to royalty by marriage.

A Link with the Royal House

King Hyeonjong (r. 1009-1031) repelled two Khitan invasions. Marrying the granddaughter of Seo Hui honored a family that had protected the state by diplomacy and tied the aristocracy to the royal house.

Lady Wonmok, made Sukbi in 1022, is not known for political activity, but her father Seo Nul's rise to posts such as Jungchusa and Munha-sirang is explained partly by his standing as a royal in-law.

Grave

Not confirmed in sources

Descendants

She is recorded as childless. Read alongside Seo Nul and Seo Hui. See also the Icheon Seo clan page.

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Other 이천 서씨 figures

서필Goryeo official who served as Naeuiryeong under King Gwangjong; father of Seo Hui; posthumous title Jeongmin서희Goryeo chief minister who negotiated with the Khitan commander Xiao Sunning in 993 and opened the way to the Gangdong six districts; posthumous title Jangwi서눌Son of Seo Hui; Munhasijung; his daughter became King Hyeonjong's sixth consort; posthumous title Gangyeong (later Wonsuk)서정Grandson of Seo Hui; chief councillor under King Seonjong with the rank of Sangjuguk서공Great-great-grandson of Seo Hui; Goryeo official who rose to Pansamsa-sa under King Uijong; envoy to Jin and frontier commander서일Daejonggyo leader and independence fighter; head of the Jungwangdan and the Northern Military Administration; chief of the Korean Independence Army Corps; Order of Merit for National Foundation, Independence Medal
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