천정배

Human rights lawyer; 57th Minister of Justice; six-term lawmaker

Former lawmaker Cheon Jeong-bae in a 2021 MBC PD Notebook interview — MBC PD Notebook · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Former lawmaker Cheon Jeong-bae in a 2021 MBC PD Notebook interview — MBC PD Notebook · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0 — MBC PD수첩, Wikimedia Commons
Life1954
Era대한민국
Clan영양 천씨

Life & career

Cheon Jeong-bae was born on 12 December 1954 on Amtae Island, Sinan, South Jeolla, the eldest of two sons and three daughters, a politician and lawyer of the Yeongyang Cheon clan. He grew up in Mokpo, graduated from Mokpo High School in 1972 as the overall top student, graduated from Seoul National University's law college in 1976 and passed the 18th bar examination that year.

In 1981 he worked as an international lawyer at Kim and Chang, and in 1985 opened the Namdaemun joint law office with the lawyer Jo Yeong-rae, working as a human rights lawyer. He was a founding member of Lawyers for a Democratic Society in 1988, chaired its international human rights committee, and defended cases such as the singer Jeong Tae-chun's case (leading to the ruling against prior review of records) and the Gyeongsang National University textbook case (acquitted).

He was elected to the National Assembly six times: the 15th and 16th (Ansan Eul), 17th and 18th (Ansan Danwon Gap) and 19th and 20th (Gwangju Seo-gu Eul). He was floor leader of the Uri Party and served as the 57th Minister of Justice from 29 June 2005 to 26 July 2006. He has been in several parties and was co-chair of the People's Party. As he is living, only his public career is described.

Human Rights Lawyer

Cheon Jeong-bae opened a law office with Jo Yeong-rae and took part in Lawyers for a Democratic Society. In the Jeong Tae-chun case he is said to have led to the ruling that prior review of records is unconstitutional.

Assembly and Parties

Elected six times, he worked in Ansan and Gwangju. His career across many parties, from the National Congress for New Politics onward, is set out in detail on Wikipedia.

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Other 영양 천씨 figures

천만리Ming officer who fought in the Imjin War and naturalized in Joseon; mid-founder of the Yeongyang Cheon; pen name Saam; posthumous title Chungjang천광록Top graduate of the 1892 Alseong civil examination; Censorate official천세헌Independence activist in America; Korean National Association and Young Korean Academy; Order of Merit for National Foundation (Independence Medal)천병규Banker; Deputy Governor of the Bank of Korea; 14th Minister of Finance; led the 1962 currency reform천관우Journalist and historian of ancient Korea; editor-in-chief of Chosun Ilbo and Dong-A Ilbo; pen name Huseok천경자Painter known for flowers and women; professor at Hongik University; member of the National Academy of Arts
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