권선 權善

Father of five sons who made the Yecheon Gwon known as the Obokmun; courtesy name Gilbo

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Life1427 ~ 1509
Era조선 전기
Clan예천 권씨

Life & career

Gwon Seon (權善, 1427-1509) was a scholar of Yecheon in the early Joseon period, with courtesy name Gilbo. According to Wikipedia he came from Hageumgok-ri in Yongmun-myeon, was a son of Gwon Yu-son and a son-in-law of the Grand Academician Yi Gye-jeon. He passed the jinsa examination in 1453 and served as Sapoh-seo Byeoljae. He held no great office, but all five of his sons entered officialdom, which is why the Yecheon Gwon came to be called the Obokmun.

The sons were Gwon O-haeng, O-gi, O-bok, O-ryun (O-yun in some sources) and O-sang. A local report says they studied under Kim Jong-jik and all passed the higher or lower examinations. Gwon O-sang's grandson was Gwon Mun-hae, compiler of the Daedong unbu gunok.

The literati purge of 1498 (Muo sahwa) changed the family's fortune: his third son Gwon O-bok was executed together with Kim Il-son, and Seon himself was exiled to Gwangyang. Another source records Gwon O-gi exiled to Haenam. He was pardoned in 1506 at King Jungjong's accession and returned home.

He died in 1509 and his grave is said to lie at Jedong in Saengcheon-ri, Yecheon. A cultural commentary mentions a family maxim, "keep wealth under a hundred seok and office no higher than jinsa", but whether it was Seon's own saying could not be confirmed.

Why the Family Was Called the Obokmun

The word Obok (五福) echoes the name of his son Gwon O-bok, but Wikipedia explains that because all five brothers held office the Yecheon Gwon were called the Obokmun. All five names begin with the character O (五). The fifth son is written O-ryun or O-yun depending on the source, so both are given here.

The Purge and Exile

In the 1498 purge his son Gwon O-bok was executed and Seon was exiled to Gwangyang; he was pardoned and returned in 1506 when King Jungjong took the throne. After this event many Yecheon Gwon descendants are said to have been absorbed into the Andong Gwon.

Grave

Wikipedia says his grave is at Jedong, Saengcheon-ri, Yecheon-eup.

Descendants

Five sons: Gwon O-haeng, O-gi, O-bok, O-ryun (O-yun) and O-sang. O-sang's grandson was Gwon Mun-hae.

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Other 예천 권씨 figures

권섬Mid-founder of the Yecheon Gwon clan who changed his surname from Heun to Gwon; Yebin-gyeong권맹손Early Joseon civil official who served as Minister of Personnel under Sejong and Munjong; pen name Songdang; posthumous title Jepyeong권오기Son of Gwon Seon and one of the Obokmun brothers; pen name Jolchae; exiled in the 1498 purge권오복Disciple of Kim Jong-jik executed in the literati purge of 1498 (Muo sahwa); pen name Suheon; posthumous title Chunggyeong권오상Youngest son of Gwon Seon, grandfather of Gwon Mun-hae, said to have built the Chogan head house권문해Scholar who compiled the Daedong unbu gunok, often called Korea's first encyclopedia; pen name Chogan
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