하응림 河應臨

Official who passed the civil examination in the top class and was known for his prose; counted in the Eight Literati circle; pen name Cheongcheon

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Life1536 ~ 1567
Era조선 중기
Clan진주 하씨

Life & career

Ha Eung-rim (1536-1567) was a mid-Joseon official whose ancestral seat is Jinju; his courtesy name was Daeyi and pen name Cheongcheon. His father was the shrine keeper Ha Yeong-su and his mother a daughter of Bang Eung-cheong of the Namyang Bang clan.

He passed the licentiate examination in 1555 and took the top class in the 1559 special civil examination, becoming a court historian-recorder. He served as assistant editor in 1563 and remonstrance official in 1566, then as a section chief in the Ministries of Works and Rites.

Famed for his prose, he was grouped with Yi I, Song Ik-pil, Choe Rip, Choe Gyeong-chang, Yi Dal, Baek Gwang-hun and Yi San-hae as one of the eight literati of the period. He died around the age of thirty-one or thirty-two.

Examination and Posts

He took the top class in the 1559 special civil examination and served as court recorder, assistant editor, remonstrance official, and section chief in the Ministries of Works and Rites.

Prose and the Eight Literati

Renowned for his prose, he was grouped with Yi I, Song Ik-pil, Choe Rip and others as one of the eight literati.

Grave

The exact tomb location was not confirmed here.

Descendants

His great-grandfather Ha Maeng-yun, grandfather Ha Gye-seon and uncle Ha Eok-su (a magistrate) are recorded.

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Other 진주 하씨 figures

하공진Goryeo military official who negotiated the Khitan withdrawal during the second invasion and died in captivity without submitting; founder of the Sirang-gong branch of the Jinju Ha하륜Early Joseon scholar-official who aided Taejong in the Princes' Strife and rose to Chief State Councillor; pen name Hojeong, posthumous title Munchung하연Chief State Councillor under Sejong and Munjong who compiled the clan's first genealogy; pen name Gyeongjae, posthumous title Munhyo하위지Jiphyeonjeon scholar and one of the Six Martyred Ministers executed for plotting Danjong's restoration; pen name Dangye, posthumous title Chungryeol하경복Military officer who guarded the northern border for about 15 years and laid groundwork for the Six Garrisons; posthumous title Yangjeong하윤원Late Goryeo official who helped retake the capital from the Red Turbans and rose to Inspector-General; Lord Jinsan
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