하윤원 河允源

Late Goryeo official who helped retake the capital from the Red Turbans and rose to Inspector-General; Lord Jinsan

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Life1322 ~ 1376
Era고려 후기
Clan진주 하씨

Life & career

Ha Yun-won (1322-1376) was a late Goryeo official, soldier and Neo-Confucian scholar whose ancestral seat is Jinyang (Jinju). His father was the senior councillor Ha Jeup and his mother was of the Cheolseong Yi clan. He took the licentiate degree in 1342, then passed the civil examination, and is said to have won universal praise as a senior censor.

When the Red Turbans took the capital in 1361, he was, as a personnel official in 1362, among the generals including Jeong Se-un, An U, Yi Bang-sil and Choe Yeong who retook Gaegyeong, and was named a second-class merit subject. As commander at Gangju he is said to have fought the Red Turbans with Yi Seong-gye and Jeong Se-un.

Early under King U he served as grand academician and then Inspector-General and was made Lord Jinsan. An anecdote says he hung in his office a phrase meaning that heaven punishes wrong judgments, and he is said to have befriended Yi Saek, Jeong Mong-ju and Gil Jae. He died while mourning his mother beside her grave; sources differ between 1375 and 1376.

Official Career

After passing the civil examination he is said to have served as a senior censor, magistrate of Wonju and Sangju, and governor of Gyeongsang, and as an inspector in several provinces looking into the people's grievances.

Retaking the Capital

After the Red Turbans seized Gaegyeong in 1361-62 he took part with other generals in recovering it and was named a Sujung Jwari merit subject.

Inspector-General and Family

Early under King U he became Inspector-General and Lord Jinsan. His grandson Ha Yeon became Chief State Councillor, and his line forms the main stem of the Sajik-gong branch.

Grave

The exact tomb location was not confirmed here.

Descendants

Sons Ha Yu-jong, Ha Ja-jong and Ha Gye-jong are recorded; among his grandsons was Chief State Councillor Ha Yeon. His second son was Ha Ja-jong.

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Other 진주 하씨 figures

하공진Goryeo military official who negotiated the Khitan withdrawal during the second invasion and died in captivity without submitting; founder of the Sirang-gong branch of the Jinju Ha하륜Early Joseon scholar-official who aided Taejong in the Princes' Strife and rose to Chief State Councillor; pen name Hojeong, posthumous title Munchung하연Chief State Councillor under Sejong and Munjong who compiled the clan's first genealogy; pen name Gyeongjae, posthumous title Munhyo하위지Jiphyeonjeon scholar and one of the Six Martyred Ministers executed for plotting Danjong's restoration; pen name Dangye, posthumous title Chungryeol하경복Military officer who guarded the northern border for about 15 years and laid groundwork for the Six Garrisons; posthumous title Yangjeong하자종Official who topped the Goryeo examination and served into early Joseon; father of Chief State Councillor Ha Yeon
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