하자종 河自宗

Official who topped the Goryeo examination and served into early Joseon; father of Chief State Councillor Ha Yeon

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Life1350 ~ 1433
Era고려 말~조선 초
Clan진주 하씨

Life & career

Ha Ja-jong (1350-1433) was an official of late Goryeo and early Joseon whose ancestral seat is Jinyang (Jinju). His grandfather was Ha Jeup, his father Ha Yun-won, and his wife was of the Jinyang Jeong clan.

After the 1367 licentiate degree he is said to have taken first place in the civil examination, and he served as censor, vice-minister of justice, provincial inspector, governor of Jeolla and minister of the Ministry of War. In Joseon he went to the Ming in 1407 escorting fifty tribute horses and brought back the Empress Gao biography presented by the emperor; he later served as magistrate of Hongju and Cheongju, governor of Hwanghae and mayor of Gong'an.

He died in 1433 and was posthumously made Left State Councillor in 1447. He is traditionally counted among the 72 sages of Dumundong. His son Ha Yeon became Chief State Councillor and Ha Gyeol became a remonstrance official.

Late Goryeo Career

After the 1367 licentiate degree he is said to have topped the civil examination and, under King U, served as vice-minister of justice and governor of Jeolla.

Service in Joseon

He went to the Ming in 1407 and later served as magistrate of Hongju, governor of Hwanghae, mayor of Gong'an and magistrate of Cheongju.

Honors and Descendants

He was posthumously made Left State Councillor in 1447 and is traditionally counted among the Dumundong sages. His son Ha Yeon became Chief State Councillor; his father was Ha Yun-won.

Grave

The exact tomb location was not confirmed here.

Descendants

Sons recorded include Ha Wang (Minister of War), Ha Hyeong (governor), Ha Yeon (Chief State Councillor), Ha Gyeol (remonstrance official) and Ha Bu.

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Other 진주 하씨 figures

하공진Goryeo military official who negotiated the Khitan withdrawal during the second invasion and died in captivity without submitting; founder of the Sirang-gong branch of the Jinju Ha하륜Early Joseon scholar-official who aided Taejong in the Princes' Strife and rose to Chief State Councillor; pen name Hojeong, posthumous title Munchung하연Chief State Councillor under Sejong and Munjong who compiled the clan's first genealogy; pen name Gyeongjae, posthumous title Munhyo하위지Jiphyeonjeon scholar and one of the Six Martyred Ministers executed for plotting Danjong's restoration; pen name Dangye, posthumous title Chungryeol하경복Military officer who guarded the northern border for about 15 years and laid groundwork for the Six Garrisons; posthumous title Yangjeong하윤원Late Goryeo official who helped retake the capital from the Red Turbans and rose to Inspector-General; Lord Jinsan
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