전식 全湜

Disciple of Ryu Seong-ryong who raised a righteous army in the Imjin War and served as Grand Remonstrator, Inspector-General and Director of the Academy; pen name Saseo, posthumous title Chunggan

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Life1563 ~ 1642
Era조선 중기
Clan옥천 전씨

Life & career

Jeon Sik (1563-1642) was a mid-Joseon civil official of Okcheon in the Panseo-gong branch, with courtesy name Jeongwon, pen name Saseo (沙西) and posthumous title Chunggan (忠簡).

A disciple of Ryu Seong-ryong, he was called one of the 'Three Elders of Sangsan' with Jeong Gyeong-se and Yi Jun. He passed the civil examination in 1603 and served as Grand Remonstrator, Inspector-General and Director of the Academy. He raised a righteous army in the Imjin War, was appointed Yejo Jeongrang after the Injo Restoration, and was posthumously made Chief State Councillor of the Left.

Disciple of Ryu Seong-ryong

He studied under Ryu Seong-ryong and, with Jeong Gyeong-se and Yi Jun, was known as one of the Three Elders of Sangsan, the Sangju scholarly circle.

Righteous Army and Offices

He rallied a righteous army in the Imjin War and, after passing the examination in 1603, served as Grand Remonstrator, Inspector-General and Director of the Academy. A record states King Injo sent a sacrificial text in 1643.

His Son Jeon Geuk-hang

His son Jeon Geuk-hang died while defending Hanseong in the Manchu War. See Okcheon Jeon.

Grave

His tomb was not confirmed. He is enshrined at Okdong Seowon in Sangju and Mokdam Seowon in Okcheon; his spirit-path stele (erected 1700) was designated North Gyeongsang Tangible Cultural Heritage in 2009.

Descendants

His son Jeon Geuk-hang is recorded in some sources as having died in the Manchu War.

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Other 옥천 전씨 figures

전유Founder of the Okcheon Jeon clan; said to have served as Deputy Director of the Privy Council, Minister of Census and Sanghogun under King Chungsuk of Goryeo and been enfeoffed as Lord of Gwanseong전희철Okcheon Jeon figure of the Jeonseo-gong branch who withdrew to Yeongju after Danjong's deposition to keep his loyalty; pen name Hyugye전팽령Upright official who passed the 1524 special civil examination; pen name Songjeong; said to have built Yangsinjeong at Geumam-ri, Okcheon전명룡Neo-Confucian scholar and writer who passed the 1627 civil examination and is said to have risen to Inspector-General; pen name Yeongseo전극항Civil official who passed the 1624 examination, served as Yejo Jeongrang and died in the defense of Hanseong in the Manchu War of 1636; pen name Gyucheon전승업Righteous army figure who joined Jo Heon in the Imjin War, fought at Cheongju, and is said to have gathered the fallen after the Geumsan battle to form the Chilbaeguichong; pen name Inbong
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