정효항 鄭孝恒

Early Joseon scholar-official who took part in compiling the Dongguk Yeoji Seungnam and Dongguk Tonggam; Director of the Seonggyungwan

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Life & career

Jeong Hyo-hang was an early Joseon scholar-official, a son of Jeong Ji-nyeon and elder brother of Minister of Personnel Jeong Hyo-sang; his dates of birth and death are unknown. He passed the 1451 special civil examination as a licentiate, became vice-lecturer when King Sejo took the throne in 1455 and was enrolled as a second-class original-merit subject.

In 1467 he served as Jipyeong, then Director of the Seonggyungwan, and finally rose to Cheomji jungchubusa. Under Seongjong he joined Seo Geo-jeong and others in compiling the 50-volume Dongguk Yeoji Seungnam, and in 1485 he took part in editing the 57-volume Dongguk Tonggam.

These geography and history works were major state projects of early Joseon, and he is remembered as one of the scholars who worked on them.

The Brothers and the Compilation Projects

It is striking that the brothers Jeong Hyo-hang and Jeong Hyo-sang entered office early under Sejo, whereas their father Jeong Ji-nyeon withdrew home after Danjong was deposed; both sons were enrolled as merit subjects. Later opinions about the family's course may differ, but his scholarly contribution survives in the record of the compilation projects.

Why His Dates Are Unknown

His dates of birth and death are not recorded, so his active years can only be gauged from examination and office records. With more than thirty years between the 1451 civil examination and the 1485 editing of the Dongguk Tonggam, he appears to have had a long official career. Descendants, tomb and posthumous title could not be confirmed. For how he connects to the Nosongjeong-gong line of his father, see the branch entry.

Descendants

His father was Jeong Ji-nyeon and his younger brother Jeong Hyo-sang. His descendants could not be confirmed.

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Other 경주 정씨 figures

정발Commander of Busanjin who died a martyr at the Battle of Busanjin in the Imjin War; posthumous title Chungjang; the Black-Clothed General정희계Joseon founding merit subject, Lord Gyerim, founder of the Yanggyeong-gong branch정효상Early Joseon Minister of Personnel, Lord Gyerim, posthumous title Jean정지년Early Joseon scholar-official, pen name Nosongjeong, founder of the Nosongjeong-gong branch who withdrew home when King Danjong was deposed정승복Mid-Joseon military officer, pen name Okgye, who repelled Japanese raiders in 1555 and 1559; central figure of the Suncheon Gyeongju Jeong family정사준Military officer who developed the Jeongcheol chongtong (matchlock) under Yi Sun-sin in the Imjin War, pen name Seongeun, mid-founder of the Seongeun-gong branch
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