정지년 鄭知年

Early Joseon scholar-official, pen name Nosongjeong, founder of the Nosongjeong-gong branch who withdrew home when King Danjong was deposed

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Life1395 ~ 1462
Era조선 전기
Clan경주 정씨

Life & career

Jeong Ji-nyeon (1395-1462) had the courtesy name Yuyeong and the pen names Nosongjeong and Mangchil, the latter self-chosen. He entered office through hereditary privilege and passed the regular civil examination in 1438 while serving as an instructor. In 1443, while in charge of the Yanghyeongo he was impeached for privately using rice but was pardoned, and in 1451 he served as Seonggyungwan Saye.

When King Danjong was forced out, he is said to have given up office and returned home to devote himself to the classics. Yet he is also recorded as an original-merit subject of the third class in 1457, so accounts of his withdrawal and the merit title can be read differently depending on the source. Posthumously he was raised to Left Minister (Jwachanseong) and given the title Lord Gyerim.

His father is known as Jeong Ryeom (鄭廉), though one document writes Jeong Yeom (鄭濂).

The Nosongjeong-gong Line

Local records of the Suncheon Gyeongju Jeong describe the Nosongjeong line as the branch formed by descendants of Jeong Ji-nyeon within the Munheon-gong branch. A clan cafe post says it further divides into the Panseo-gong, Jean-gong, Chamui-gong and Gamsa-gong lines. The Jean-gong name seems to come from the title of his son Jeong Hyo-sang and Chamui-gong from the post of Jeong Hyo-jong, but the origin of these names could not be confirmed.

Chief Enshrinee of Okgye Seowon

Okgye Seowon in Myeongmal Village, Yeonhyang-dong, Suncheon, is introduced as enshrining six persons with Jeong Ji-nyeon as the principal figure, along with Jeong Seung-bok, Jeong Sa-jun, Jeong Sa-hoeng, Jeong Bin and Jeong Seon. It was demolished in 1868, restored in 1953, and is designated a local cultural heritage material.

The Father's Name and Descendants

His father is known as Jeong Ryeom, but the opening of the Wikipedia article also writes Jeong Yeom, so the name differs. His withdrawal after Danjong's deposition and the record of his enrollment as a third-class original-merit subject under Sejo sit in some tension and it is hard to follow only one account. That his sons Hyo-hang and Hyo-sang took office suggests the family was connected to the court after Sejo.

Descendants

His sons are given as Jeong Hyo-hang, Jeong Hyo-sang, Jeong Hyo-jong and Jeong Hyo-bon. His descendants form the Nosongjeong-gong line of the Munheon-gong branch, said to divide into the Panseo-gong, Jean-gong, Chamui-gong and Gamsa-gong lines. His great-grandson Jeong Nae is known as the first Gyeongju Jeong settler of Suncheon, and Nae's son was Jeong Seung-bok.

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Other 경주 정씨 figures

정발Commander of Busanjin who died a martyr at the Battle of Busanjin in the Imjin War; posthumous title Chungjang; the Black-Clothed General정희계Joseon founding merit subject, Lord Gyerim, founder of the Yanggyeong-gong branch정효상Early Joseon Minister of Personnel, Lord Gyerim, posthumous title Jean정효항Early Joseon scholar-official who took part in compiling the Dongguk Yeoji Seungnam and Dongguk Tonggam; Director of the Seonggyungwan정승복Mid-Joseon military officer, pen name Okgye, who repelled Japanese raiders in 1555 and 1559; central figure of the Suncheon Gyeongju Jeong family정사준Military officer who developed the Jeongcheol chongtong (matchlock) under Yi Sun-sin in the Imjin War, pen name Seongeun, mid-founder of the Seongeun-gong branch
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