조계상 曺繼商

Jeongguk merit subject (second class) of the Jungjong Restoration; Prince Changnyeong-gun; Inspector-General and Right Chancellor; great-grandson of Jo Sang-chi

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Life1466 ~ 1543
Era조선 전기
Clan창녕 조씨

Life & career

Jo Gye-sang (曺繼商, 1466–1543) was an early-Joseon civil official of the Changnyeong Cho clan, introduced as a great-grandson of Jo Sang-chi. He passed the special civil examination in 1495, joined the Jungjong Restoration of 1506, was named a second-class Jeongguk merit subject, was enfeoffed as Prince Changnyeong-gun and became Inspector-General.

Korean Wikipedia says he reached Right Chancellor, while another source says he was punished in 1531 after a conflict with Kim An-ro and, after Kim was put to death in 1537, was reappointed as Right Chancellor and later became Pan Jungchubu-sa. The year of his Right Chancellor appointment and the exact title differ by source; his son Jo Gwang-won (1492–1573) is introduced as a Pan Jungchubu-sa.

Lineage and Career

The list of notable people in the Korean Wikipedia article on the clan introduces Jo Gye-sang as great-grandson of Jo Sang-chi. He is said to have passed the special civil examination in the byeong class in 1495 (Yeonsangun 1). There is also a record that his brother Jo Gye-eun (曺繼殷) distinguished himself in the same Restoration, but the details need further confirmation.

The Jungjong Restoration and Merit Subject Rank

For joining the 1506 Jungjong Restoration he was named a second-class Jeongguk merit subject, enfeoffed as Prince Changnyeong-gun and made Inspector-General. One source records that after being punished in 1531 for a conflict with Kim An-ro, he was reappointed Right Chancellor when Kim was put to death in 1537 and rose to Pan Jungchubu-sa. Wikipedia gives Right Chancellor in 1539 and some sources write Right Privy Councillor, so the title is recorded inconsistently.

His Son Jo Gwang-won and Descendants

The Wikipedia list introduces his son Jo Gwang-won (曺光遠, 1492–1573) as having passed the special civil examination and served as Pan Jungchubu-sa. Earlier members of the same clan include Jo Seok-mun (Chief State Councillor) and Jo Wi (Royal Secretary).

Grave

His grave has not been confirmed.

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Other 창녕 조씨 figures

조계룡Founder of the Changnyeong Cho clan; Prince Changseong조식Mid-Joseon Neo-Confucian scholar and retired scholar (cheosa); pen name Nammyeong; master of the 'gyeong-ui' learning; posthumous title Munjeong조봉암Independence activist and politician; first Minister of Agriculture and Forestry; Progressive Party chairman (pen name Juksan)조훈현Professional baduk (go) player (9 dan) and former member of the National Assembly조국Legal scholar, former Minister of Justice and politician조만식Educator, independence activist and politician; president of the Korean Products Promotion Society; leader of the Korean Democratic Party (pen name Godang)
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