조순 趙淳

Economist and professor at Seoul National University; Deputy Prime Minister for the Economy, Governor of the Bank of Korea and first elected mayor of Seoul

Dr. Cho Soon (Maeil Business, 1976) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Dr. Cho Soon (Maeil Business, 1976) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons · 퍼블릭 도메인 — Wikimedia Commons (1976년 매일경제 게재 사진)
Life1928 ~ 2022
Era현대
Clan풍양 조씨

Life & career

Cho Soon (1928-2022), born in Gangneung, Gangwon Province, was an economist and politician. He is listed as a representative modern member of the Pungyang Jo clan in Wikipedia's Pungyang Jo article. He graduated from the preparatory course of Seoul National University's commerce college in 1949, taught cadets at the Korea Military Academy, and after studying in the United States received his Ph.D. in economics from UC Berkeley in 1965.

From 1968 to 1988 he was a professor of economics at Seoul National University and, as a member of the Keynesian school, trained many students who formed a network called the "Cho Soon school". He served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Economic Planning Board from 1988 to 1990 under Roh Tae-woo, his former cadet student, and became Governor of the Bank of Korea in 1992.

Skilled in the Chinese classics, he served as head of Dosan Seowon in 1993-1994 and in 1995 was elected the first popularly elected mayor of Seoul. Ahead of the 1997 presidential election he became the first president of the Grand National Party, and entered the National Assembly in a 1998 by-election. He died at Asan Medical Center in Seoul on 23 June 2022 and had received the Mugunghwa Order of Civil Merit in 2014.

As a Scholar

He taught economics at Seoul National University for twenty years, and his Principles of Economics is cited as one of the most widely read introductory texts. He was also called "Korea's Keynes".

Public Office and Politics

He served as deputy prime minister, Bank of Korea governor and Seoul mayor; his party career drew mixed assessments.

On His Clan Seat

His clan seat here rests on Wikipedia's list of notable Pungyang Jo people; it was not checked against a genealogy, so confirm with the clan if needed.

Descendants

His sons are listed as Cho Ki-song, Cho Jun, Cho Geon and Cho Seung-ju.

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Other 풍양 조씨 figures

조현명Late Joseon civil official and Chief State Councillor, a central figure of the impartiality (tangpyeong) policy; art name Gwirok (歸鹿)조인영Late Joseon Chief State Councillor at the center of Pungyang Jo in-law power, also an epigrapher; art name Unseok; posthumous title Munchung신정왕후Grand queen dowager who decided Gojong's accession and ruled as regent behind the screen; "Queen Dowager Jo"조맹Founding ancestor of the Pungyang Jo clan, said to have helped Wang Geon found Goryeo; originally named Bau조운흘Late Goryeo civil official who ended his career as magistrate of Gangneung; art names Seokgan and Seohaong; compiler of Samhan Sigwigam조정Official and volunteer-army leader at Sangju during the Imjin War; art name Geomgan; author of Geomgan Seonsaeng Munjip and Jinsa Illok
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