임방울 林芳蔚

Pansori master of the Seopyeonje school, famous for 'Ssukdaemeori'

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Life1904 ~ 1961
Era일제강점기~현대
Clan나주 임씨

Life & career

Im Bang-ul (1904-1961) was a pansori master of the Naju Lim clan; his real name was Im Seung-geun (林承根) and childhood name Im Jong-gyu. Born in Suseong-ri, Gonaesang-myeon, Gwangju County (now Dosan-dong, Gwangsan-gu) and raised in Songjeong-ri, his registered birth year is 1905.

He learned Chunhyangga and Heungboga from Yi Jae-hyeon at home, trained under Gong Chang-sik and Yu Seong-jun and learned Sugungga and Jeokbyeokga from the latter. In 1928 he went to Seoul and, introduced by Kim Chang-hwan, appeared on stage to great popularity.

"Ssukdaemeori" from Chunhyangga is especially famous; a story says the record sold a million copies then, but this needs verification. He received a national music prize in 1960 and was an adviser to the National Gugak Center. He died in 1961 and was given the first "gugak artist's funeral" in Korean music history.

Training

He learned from Yi Jae-hyeon, Gong Chang-sik and Yu Seong-jun and rose with the backing of the merchant Nam Guk-il. He is said to have excelled in the danggyemyeonjo mode of the Seopyeonje school.

Records and 'Ssukdaemeori'

He recorded Chunhyangga and Simcheongga for Columbia and Victor and arranged or composed 'Honamga' and 'Sabyeolga'. 'Ssukdaemeori' became his signature piece.

After Liberation and Death

He served on the Korean Independence Party's committee in 1946-47 and received a music prize in 1960. He collapsed during a January 1961 performance in Gimje and died on 7 March; the first gugak artist's funeral was held in May.

Commemoration

The Im Bang-ul Gugak Festival has been held in Gwangju since 1997, and Gwangju has an Im Bang-ul Boulevard.

Grave

His grave was not confirmed here.

Descendants

He is recorded as having one son and three daughters.

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Other 나주 임씨 figures

임비Goryeo general who escorted King Chungnyeol to the Yuan court; distant founder of the Naju Lim clan임탁Haenam magistrate who retired to Hoejin after the founding of Joseon; central ancestor of the Naju Lim clan임붕Mid-Joseon official who topped a special civil exam under Jungjong, served as magistrate of Gwangju and Gyeongju, and built Gwiraejeong (Yeongmojeong)임복Founder of the Jeongja-gong branch; Seungmunwon proofreader exiled in the Yangjae Station affair (pen name Pungam)임진Founder of the Jeoldo-gong branch; incorruptible official who served as Jeju magistrate and provincial army commander; father of the poet Im Je임제Baekho, one of Honam's leading poets and authors of classical-Chinese fiction such as Wonsaeng Mongyurok and Suseongji
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