송언신 宋言愼

Mid-Joseon official who compiled the draft of the Yeosan Song genealogy; pen name Hobong; Jeongga-gong branch

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Clan여산 송씨

Life & career

Song Eon-sin (宋言愼) was a mid-Joseon official of the Yeosan Song clan with the pen name Hobong (壺峯); the name is confirmed by a colophon in the genealogy reading "descendant Hobong Song Eon-sin compiled." The clan places him in the Jeongga-gong branch. His dates and official career could not be confirmed here (Jeong Eon-sin, known for service as Saheonbu head and Hamgyeong governor, is a different person and should not be confused with him).

He matters in clan history above all as the man who made the draft of the Yeosan Song genealogy. In his 1606 (Seonjo 39) preface he stated that the family record handed down in the house had been burned during the Imjin War. A record kept by Song Won-gyeong was later obtained, but it was sketchy and flawed, treating other surnames in detail while giving the clan's own kin only briefly.

He made a handwritten draft from various sources but could not publish it himself. In 1610 his kinsman Song Il, serving as magistrate of Cheongju, raised the funds and published it on the basis of this draft; this is the first edition (Gyeongsulbo) of the Yeosan Song genealogy. A later edition published by Song Hui-eop in 1653 was designated a cultural property in 1991.

Format of the Genealogy

The 1610 first edition is a one-volume woodblock book consisting of a cover, preface, afterword, lineage chart and postscript. The chart has six tiers, children are listed in birth order with legitimate and illegitimate sons strictly distinguished, and other surnames are recorded only to sons-in-law and two generations of maternal grandchildren. As the oldest edition of the Yeosan Song genealogy it is valued highly as source material. Song Yo-in (magistrate of Dangjin), Song Seon (Danyang) and Song Bing (Jeonui) helped with the publication.

Timeline

Grave

Not confirmed.

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Other 여산 송씨 figures

송유익Founder of the Yeosan Song clan; said to have been a Goryeo jinsa enfeoffed as Lord of Yeosan송송례Late Goryeo general enfeoffed as Prince Yeoryang, the "middle founder" of the Yeosan Song clan; posthumous title Jeongnyeol송현수Father-in-law of King Danjong and Prince Yeoryang; executed in 1457 after Danjong's deposition; Jisin-gong branch정순왕후Queen consort of King Danjong and daughter of Song Hyeon-su; lived the rest of her life near Jeongeobwon after Danjong's death; tomb Sareung송질Meritorious subject of the Jungjong Restoration and Chief State Councillor; leading figure of the Jeongga-gong branch; posthumous title Sukjeong송인Royal son-in-law of King Jungjong and calligrapher skilled in regular script; Lord Yeoseong; pen name Iam; posthumous title Mundan
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