권원하 權元河

Independence activist from Yecheon who raised funds and led youth movements; pen name Jungsan; Order of Merit for National Foundation (Patriotism)

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Life1936
Era일제강점기
Clan예천 권씨

Life & career

Gwon Won-ha (權元河) was an independence activist from Yecheon, North Gyeongsang, in the colonial period, with pen name Jungsan (仲山). Jangsang News introduces him in its Yecheon Gwon article as a 14th-generation descendant of Gwon O-gi, so he is classed under the Yecheon clan. According to the Gyeongbuk Northern Patriots and Veterans Office and local press, in February 1920 he entered Korea on a secret order from the military government, raising funds and recruiting military cadets. In July of that year he was arrested with comrades Choe Jae-hwa, Jo Gang-je, Bae Seung-hwan and Kim Yeong-cheol and sentenced to two years in prison.

After release he ran the Chosun Ilbo branch in his hometown while continuing covert resistance. In June 1927 he held a Yecheon youth convention that resolved to actively support the Singan-hoe, the anti-Japanese front uniting nationalists and socialists. Jangsang News says he died in 1936 without seeing liberation after years of imprisonment and torture; because this date rests on a single report, check it against the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs.

In 1990 the government posthumously awarded him the Order of Merit for National Foundation, Patriotism Medal, and in February 2003 designated the Jungsan Gwon Won-ha Independence Monument in Yecheon as a commemorative site. A local post says he taught children at Byeongamjeong in Yongmun-myeon, the pavilion managed by the Byeongam branch of the clan.

His birth date and an explicit clan statement were not found in official sources; the classification rests on the clan article and descendant relation. Consult the Gongnoon database or the Dictionary of Korean Independence Movement for exact details, and do not confuse him with independence figures of the Andong Gwon clan.

Monument and Commemorative Site

The Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs designated the Jungsan Gwon Won-ha Independence Monument in Yecheon a commemorative site in February 2003. Its exact location was not confirmed here.

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Other 예천 권씨 figures

권섬Mid-founder of the Yecheon Gwon clan who changed his surname from Heun to Gwon; Yebin-gyeong권맹손Early Joseon civil official who served as Minister of Personnel under Sejong and Munjong; pen name Songdang; posthumous title Jepyeong권선Father of five sons who made the Yecheon Gwon known as the Obokmun; courtesy name Gilbo권오기Son of Gwon Seon and one of the Obokmun brothers; pen name Jolchae; exiled in the 1498 purge권오복Disciple of Kim Jong-jik executed in the literati purge of 1498 (Muo sahwa); pen name Suheon; posthumous title Chunggyeong권오상Youngest son of Gwon Seon, grandfather of Gwon Mun-hae, said to have built the Chogan head house
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