정오 鄭䫨

First-class merit subject under King Gongmin, Prince of Seowon; middle founder of the Seolheon line, pen name Seolheon

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Life & career

Jeong O (鄭䫨) was a late-Goryeo civil official from Cheongju, courtesy name Sagyeom, pen name Seolheon (雪軒), posthumous title Mungeuk. A grandson of the councillor Jeong Hae and son of the minister Jeong Chaek, he is the middle founder of the Seolheon line. His dates were not confirmed here.

He passed the examination and in 1330 managed personnel as a Seonggyun official, then became a censor, but the next year was jailed and flogged at the Imun Office after a palace woman, Choe An-gye, accused him of slandering the king. In 1351, the accession year of King Gongmin, he became Dongji Mipjik and the next year Ji Mipjik, and was named a first-class merit subject for escorting the king in Yuan.

In 1354 he rose to deliberative councillor and was enfeoffed as Prince of Seowon, later receiving a merit title, and was appointed Confucian commissioner of the Eastern Expedition Secretariat by Yuan. With his younger brother Jeong Po he inherited farmland in Andong and moved to Hoegok-ri, Pungsan, becoming the first Cheongju Jeong settler in Andong.

Gongmin's Accession and First-Class Merit

King Gongmin stayed long in Yuan before taking the Goryeo throne in 1351. Jeong O became Dongji Mipjik around then and was named first-class merit subject the following year for escorting the king in Yuan, showing that he earned trust as a minister between Yuan and Goryeo in a period of strong Mongol influence.

Settling in Andong and the Seolheon Line

The tradition that Jeong O and Jeong Po moved to Hoegok-ri in Pungsan, Andong, is understood as the start of the clan's ties with northern Gyeongbuk. The Seolheon line later spread through Andong, Yecheon, Mungyeong and Yeongju, and Yakpo Jeong Tak (鄭琢) and Jeong Sa-seong of Andong are counted among its members. Wikipedia counts Seolheon and Seolgok as seventh generation, though generation counts differ by source.

False Accusation and Jailing

In 1331 a palace woman's accusation that he slandered the king landed him in the Imun Office, where he was flogged. The Imun Office was a judicial body attached to the Yuan-appointed secretariat, also used to punish Goryeo officials, showing how exposed ministers were to such charges.

Grave

The location of his grave was not confirmed.

Descendants

The Seolheon line settled across northern Gyeongbuk, including Andong, Yecheon, Mungyeong and Yeongju.

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Other 청주 정씨 figures

정총Late-Goryeo and early-Joseon civil official; founding merit subject of Joseon; author of the preface to Goryeosa정탁Mid-Joseon civil official; chief minister during the Imjin War (pen name Yakpo)정구A great scholar of the mid-Joseon period who embraced and carried on the learning of both Toegye and Nammyeong; art name Hangang (寒岡)정의Goryeo general who killed Choe Gwang-su in Seogyeong; listed in the loyalty section of Goryeosa정해Goryeo civil official who rose to chancellery councillor under King Chungnyeol; posthumous title Janggyeong정포Poet and official, author of Seolgok sigo; middle founder of the Seolgok line, pen name Seolgok
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