마희원

Goryeo official who passed the civil examination in 1190 and rose to Munha Sijung Pyeongjangsa

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Era고려 중기
Clan장흥 마씨

Life & career

Ma Hui-won was a mid-Goryeo official of the Jangheung Ma clan. Korean Wikipedia's clan entry says he passed the civil examination in 1190 and rose to Munha Sijung Pyeongjangsa, and was known for winning the submission of a Mongol envoy. Ma Cheon-mok's article gives Hui-won as his great-great-grandfather (fourth ancestor) who served as chief minister. His dates and hanja were not confirmed.

All of the above is a brief account based on the clan overview article; there is no separate Wikipedia article on him. The year of the Mongol envoy episode and the diplomatic circumstances were not confirmed. The post of Munha Sijung Pyeongjangsa was the highest minister level in Goryeo, indicating the family's standing, but the exact period was not confirmed. Because Goryeo's relations with the Mongols began in earnest in the thirteenth century, the date and anecdote need checking against later records.

Ma Hui-won is described as coming after Ma Hyeok-in in the line leading to Ma Jung-gi, and as a high ancestor of the eleventh-generation Ma Cheon-mok. Names and relations of intermediate generations may differ by genealogy. Uncertain parts are left blank rather than invented; please check specifics with the clan association and genealogy. The overall flow is on the Jangheung Ma page.

Offices

He is introduced as having passed in 1190 and risen to Munha Sijung Pyeongjangsa.

Descendants

He is introduced as a high ancestor of Ma Cheon-mok.

Grave

His tomb was not confirmed.

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Other 장흥 마씨 figures

마려Founding minister of Baekje, traditionally the seat-acquiring ancestor of the Jangheung Ma clan마혁인Passed the civil examination in 1085 and laid the base for the Jangheung Ma family's revival마중기Goryeo official who placed first in the 1205 civil examination and served as Jeongdang Munhak마천린Late Goryeo officer who retook the capital from the Red Turbans and became a merit subject; Lord Hoeseong마천목Military officer and Jwamyeong merit subject, Prince of Jangheung, said to have built Jeolla Byeongyeongseong; posthumous title Chungjeong마승Governor of Gyeongju and upright official, eldest son of Ma Cheon-mok; posthumous title Chungan
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