서성환 徐成煥

Founder of Taepyeongyang Chemical (now Amorepacific) and pioneer of Korea's cosmetics industry

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Life1924 ~ 2003
Era대한민국
Clan이천 서씨

Life & career

Suh Sung-whan (1924-2003) was a businessman born in Pyeongsan, Hwanghae, and raised in Kaesong, of the Icheon Seo clan. His father was Seo Dae-geun and his mother Yun Dok-jeong. He took over the family business that began with the camellia hair oil his mother made and founded Taepyeongyang Chemical Industry (now Amorepacific) in 1945.

In 1954 he set up Korea's first cosmetics research lab and in 1959 signed a technical tie-up with France's Coty. Around 1964 he introduced door-to-door sales and fixed pricing, in 1966 launched the herbal 'ABC Ginseng Cream', and in 1973 developed the ginseng-saponin product 'Jinsengsammi'. His philosophy was quality first and 'do not deceive consumers'.

He became chairman in 1978 and began tea cultivation on Jeju in 1979. He chaired the cosmetics industry association, was vice-president of the Seoul Chamber of Commerce and chaired the basketball association, and ran the pro baseball team Taepyeongyang Dolphins in 1988. He received the Silver Tower Order of Industrial Service Merit (1974), the Mokran Medal (1990) and, posthumously, the Mugunghwa Medal (2004), and died on 9 January 2003 aged 80.

From Camellia Oil to Amorepacific

Suh Sung-whan's venture grew from the family business of camellia hair oil his mother Yun Dok-jeong made. The oil gained a reputation around Kaesong, and the business was formalized in 1945 as Taepyeongyang Chemical Industry.

Setting up a lab, tying up with foreign firms and introducing door-to-door sales and fixed pricing are often cited in accounts of the cosmetics industry's development, and his herbal and ginseng products are described as the start of a brand strategy built on Korean ingredients.

Grave

Not confirmed in sources

Descendants

He had two sons and four daughters with his wife Byeon Geum-ju; his second son Suh Kyung-bae succeeded him as chairman. See also the Icheon Seo clan page.

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Other 이천 서씨 figures

서필Goryeo official who served as Naeuiryeong under King Gwangjong; father of Seo Hui; posthumous title Jeongmin서희Goryeo chief minister who negotiated with the Khitan commander Xiao Sunning in 993 and opened the way to the Gangdong six districts; posthumous title Jangwi서눌Son of Seo Hui; Munhasijung; his daughter became King Hyeonjong's sixth consort; posthumous title Gangyeong (later Wonsuk)서정Grandson of Seo Hui; chief councillor under King Seonjong with the rank of Sangjuguk서공Great-great-grandson of Seo Hui; Goryeo official who rose to Pansamsa-sa under King Uijong; envoy to Jin and frontier commander원목왕후Daughter of Seo Nul and sixth consort of King Hyeonjong, titled Lady Heungseong; posthumous title Wonmok
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