송찬 宋贊

Official who served four reigns from Jungjong to Seonjo; listed as an honest official (Cheongbaengni); pen name Seogyo

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Life1510 ~ 1601
Era조선 중기
Clan진천 송씨

Life & career

Song Chan (宋贊, 1510-1601) was a mid-Joseon official of the Jincheon clan, with courtesy name Chisuk and pen name Seogyo (西郊). According to the Academy of Korean Studies he was a son of Song Se-jeung, a Saji; he passed the saengwon examination in 1537 and the 1540 regular civil examination in the second class. Wikipedia and Yongin Sinmun agree on these years. Yongin Sinmun says he served four kings, Jungjong, Injong, Myeongjong and Seonjo.

Sources differ on his final posts. Wikipedia says that after serving as Right Chamchan in 1594 he reached Pan Dolnyeongbu-sa and Pan Jungchu-bu-sa; Yongin Sinmun says Gyeonggi Governor and Right Chanseong; a clan site says Gyeongsang Governor, Vice-Minister of Punishments and Left Chanseong, becoming head of the Giroso at 90 and dying at 92. The Veritable Records of Seonjo should be consulted.

He is best remembered for integrity: Yongin Sinmun says he handled public affairs cleanly and firmly and was listed as an honest official (Cheongbaengni), the only one of the Jincheon Song. Another report says the rank of Sungjeong daebu was awarded posthumously. Unlike his forebears who served in the Mongol wars of late Goryeo, he served in the era of the Sarim and shows the family continuing as a scholar-official house.

Wikipedia says the clan produced 42 civil-examination graduates in Joseon (Yongin Sinmun says 40), and Song Chan is one of the best known. His grave and any collected works were not confirmed here.

What Is a Cheongbaengni

A Cheongbaengni was an official chosen in Joseon as incorruptible and fair. Yongin Sinmun introduces Song Chan as the only Cheongbaengni of the Jincheon Song.

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Other 진천 송씨 figures

송인First-generation ancestor of the Jincheon Song clan; Chief Councillor who was killed protecting the king during Yi Ja-gyeom's rebellion송순Goryeo official under Gojong who presided over the 1241 examinations and reached Pyeongjang-sa; father of Song Eon-gi송국첨Upright Goryeo official who took part in the truce talks with the Mongols and stood up to the Choe regime; Minister of Punishments송언기Goryeo official who travelled four times to the Mongols to negotiate peace; Pan jangjakgam-sa; son of Song Sun송문주Goryeo general who repelled the Mongols at Jukju Fortress (his clan is disputed between the Jincheon Song tradition and a Uiseong claim)송영구Official dismissed for opposing the demotion of the dowager queen; pen name Pyoong; posthumous title Chungsuk; author of the Pyoong yugo
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