최해 崔海

Patriot of Independence · Manchuria Theater · Independence Medal (Dongnip-jang) (1977)

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Life1895 ~ 1948
Era근현대
Clan경주 최씨

Life & career

Choe Hae (1895–1948) fled to Manchuria after 1910, graduated from Sinheung Military Academy in 1915, and went on to serve as an instructor there and as an officer of the Heungeopdan. In August 1919 he helped Seo Il, Kim Jwa-jin, Yi Jang-nyeong, Kim Gyu-sik, and Yi Beom-seok organize the Bungno Gunjeongseo (Northern Route Military Administration) and, as a brigade commander, fought with distinction at the Battle of Cheongsanri.

In 1921 he joined Yi Beom-seok in founding the Goryeo Revolutionary Army in Yanji, Manchuria, serving as its adjutant, and from 1930 he advocated a soldier-farmer settlement system (dunjeonje) to make the independence army self-sufficient.

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Other 경주 최씨 figures

최치원Late Silla scholar and prose master who passed the foreign candidates' examination in Tang China; author of the Gyewon Pilgyeong and the four mountain steles최제우First patriarch and founder of Donghak; art name Suun (水雲)최시형Religious leader who, as the second leader of Donghak, established its organization and scriptures최익현Late-Joseon "defend orthodoxy, reject heterodoxy" Confucian scholar and righteous-army commander최현배Hangul scholar and Korean-language activist (pen name Oesol)최진립A military official who fought in the Imjin and Byeongja wars and died a martyr; founding ancestor of the wealthy Choe family of Gyeongju (posthumous title Duke Jeongmu)
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