Independence Patriot · Domestic Anti-Japanese Resistance · Domestic Anti-Japanese Resistance
| Life | 1899 ~ 1972 |
| Era | 근현대 |
| Clan | 김해 김씨 |
In Jeju he organized the secret society Hyeogu Alliance (Hyeogu Dongmaeng) and waged an enlightenment movement, receiving a sentence of 2 years and 6 months in prison.
Source: National Independence Merit Reward records, Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs — independence merit achievement data (public data).