경순왕 敬順王

The 56th and last king of Silla, personal name Kim Bu

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Life897 ~ 978
Era신라 말
Clan경주 김씨

Life & career

King Gyeongsun (r. 927-935), personal name Kim Bu, was the 56th and last king of Silla, of the Gyeongju Kim clan. When Gyeonhwon of Later Baekje raided the capital in 927 and killed King Gyeongae, Gyeonhwon installed him on the throne. The 897 birth year was assigned by later Joseon genealogists and is uncertain.

With the state in decline he surrendered to Wang Geon of Goryeo in 935, ending Silla. Some princes, including Crown Prince Maui, are said to have refused and gone into Mount Geumgang.

In Goryeo he married Wang Geon's eldest daughter Princess Nangnang, was titled Duke Jeongseung and King of Nangnang, and was appointed sasimgwan of Gyeongju, regarded as the origin of that system. He died in Gaegyeong in 978; his tomb is the only Silla royal tomb outside Gyeongju, in Yeoncheon, Gyeonggi. Descent through the Goryeo general Kim Bang-gyeong to the Andong Kim line is claimed, though some genealogical records are considered later additions.

Accession

After Gyeonhwon's invasion killed King Gyeongae in 927, he set Kim Bu, King Gyeongae's maternal cousin, on the throne.

Surrender to Goryeo

In 935 he yielded the state to Wang Geon and Silla fell. Crown Prince Maui is said to have opposed this and gone to Mount Geumgang.

Life in Goryeo

He married Princess Nangnang, was made Duke Jeongseung, became sasimgwan of Gyeongju, and died in Gaegyeong in 978.

Grave

The only Silla royal tomb outside Gyeongju, it lies in Yeoncheon, Gyeonggi, and is a designated historic site. A Joseon-era stele reading 'Tomb of King Gyeongsun of Silla' stands there.

Descendants

Children traditionally include Crown Prince Maui, Kim Seok, Beomgong, Princess Deokju and Queen Heonsuk, though some are disputed. Queen Heonsuk became consort of King Gyeongjong of Goryeo.

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Other 경주 김씨 figures

김부식Mid-Goryeo civil official and scholar; supervising editor of the History of the Three Kingdoms (Samguk Sagi)김정희Late Joseon calligrapher-painter and epigrapher who perfected the Chusache style김홍집Enlightenment-faction bureaucrat and Prime Minister of late Joseon who led the Gabo Reform김알지Founding ancestor of the Gyeongju Kim clan (progenitor of the Silla Kim)김춘희Politics · nobility (pro-Japanese collaborator)김교신Politics · nobility (pro-Japanese collaborator)
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