하항 河沆

Scholar and disciple of Jo Sik (Nammyeong) who took part in founding Deokcheon Seowon; pen name Gakjae

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Life1538 ~ 1590
Era조선 중기
Clan진주 하씨

Life & career

Ha Hang (1538-1590) was a mid-Joseon scholar whose ancestral seat is Jinyang (Jinju); his pen name was Gakjae. He is described as a disciple of Jo Sik (Nammyeong) who achieved real scholarly standing, and as a figure of the Nammyeong tradition coming from the line of Ha Yun-gu, uncle of Ha Ryun.

After Nammyeong's death he is mentioned as taking part in discussing the founding of Deokcheon Seowon, and a record says that in September 1589 he and twenty-three others, including Ha Su-il, toured Gongokdae to cultivate mind and body. Unlike his teacher, he took an interest in writing poetry and is credited with Neo-Confucian poems such as Seodae Paryeong.

His learning is said to have passed through his student Ha Su-il to Gyeomjae Ha Hong-do. A collected works, Gakjaeseonsaeng Munjip, survives.

A Disciple of Nammyeong

Ha Hang is counted among the disciples of Jo Sik (Nammyeong), as is Ha Eung-do (Yeongmuseong), also of Jinju.

Deokcheon Seowon and Gongokdae

After Nammyeong's death he discussed the founding of Deokcheon Seowon and joined the Gongokdae gathering of 1589. The academy was first called Deoksan Seowon and received a royal charter in 1609.

Poetry and Lineage of Learning

He left the Neo-Confucian poem sequence Seodae Paryeong, and his learning passed through Ha Su-il to Ha Hong-do.

Grave

The exact tomb location was not confirmed here.

Descendants

His student Ha Su-il carried on his learning.

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