하수일 河受一

Scholar who studied under Ha Hang and carried on Nammyeong learning; served as a senior official in the Ministry of Personnel; pen name Songjeong

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Life1553 ~ 1612
Era조선 중기
Clan진주 하씨

Life & career

Ha Su-il (1553-1612) was a mid-Joseon scholar whose ancestral seat is Jinju; his courtesy name was Taeyi and pen name Songjeong. He lived at Sugok-ri in Jinju; some sources give his birth year as 1554.

He studied under Ha Hang, a disciple of Jo Sik, and is regarded as having inherited the core of Nammyeong learning and handed it on to Gyeomjae Ha Hong-do. He passed the civil examination and is said to have served as senior official in the Ministry of Personnel. He is recorded as joining the 1589 Gongokdae gathering.

He valued the self-cultivation practice of observing things to reflect on oneself, which is described as a motive for his writing. Songjeong Munjip and Samcheongdong Banghoeseo survive, and a burial ground of his family from his seventh-generation ancestor onward lies around Sugoksan.

Scholar of Sugok

Ha Su-il lived at Sugok-ri in Jinju and took the pen name Songjeong. After studying under Ha Hang he passed the civil examination and is said to have served in the Ministry of Personnel.

Carrying on Nammyeong Learning

He is regarded as having received the core of Nammyeong learning from Ha Hang and passed it to Ha Hong-do, who is said to have raised a volunteer force during the 1627 Manchu invasion.

Writings

Songjeong Munjip and Samcheongdong Banghoeseo survive, and he is described as treating observation of things as a motive for literary writing.

Grave

A burial ground of his family from his seventh-generation ancestor onward is said to lie on Sugoksan.

Descendants

He is presented as a central figure of the Sugok Jinyang Ha lineage. His teacher was Ha Hang.

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