고유 高維

Goryeo official, the first man of Tamna to enter the central government

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Life & career

Go Yu (高維) was an early Goryeo official from the Go clan, the hereditary seongju lineage of Tamna. His dates are not recorded. According to a Jeju Culture Institute article citing the Tamna Gi-nyeon and the Jeju biographical dictionary, he placed first in the Namseong-si examination in 1045 (11th year of King Jeongjong) and passed the Dongdang-si the next year in third place. Jeju was then called Takrado, a special administrative unit to which no magistrate was sent, so his success is regarded as the first time a man of Tamna entered the central stage.

The clan tradition holds that he later served as Right Remonstrant, Deputy Commander of the Northeastern Circuit and Vice Director of the Royal Library, and supervised the state examination in 1071 under King Munjong. This career could not be checked against a separate source here and is given as family tradition. The clan counts him as a son of the mid-founder Go Mal-lo.

The man traditionally called his son is Go Jo-gi, who rose to Jungseo-sirang-pyeongjangsa. Wikipedia describes Go Jo-gi as his son or grandson, so sources differ. Accounts agree that Go Yu opened the first step of the Tamna Go family becoming a central-office family.

First Place in 1045

The Namseong-si was a stage on the road to central office. His first-place result in 1045 and third-place result at the Dongdang-si the next year are recorded; the article notes that final graduates usually numbered about 14.

The Special Status of Takrado

Jeju, then called Takrado, had no appointed magistrate and was governed by the seongju lineage. A man from there passing the capital examination was rare and is cited as an example of Goryeo-Tamna relations.

Family Tradition and Descendants

The clan remembers him as having held posts such as Right Remonstrant and as a son of Go Mal-lo. His descendant Go Jo-gi reached the chief-minister rank, continuing the family's presence at court.

Grave

His tomb was not confirmed.

Descendants

His son (by tradition) Go Jo-gi rose to Jungseo-sirang-pyeongjangsa.

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Other 제주 고씨 figures

고을나One of the three divine founders in the Tamna myth; founder of the Jeju Ko clan고조기Goryeo chief minister (Jungseo-sirang-pyeongjangsa) under Yejong to Uijong; pen name Gyerim; posthumous title Mungyeong고인단Late-Goryeo seongju of Tamna who helped bring the island back under Goryeo고여Military officer under Yi Seong-gye; third-class Joseon founding merit subject; Lord of Goseong고봉례Last seongju of Tamna; asked to change the titles seongju and wangja to Left and Right Dojigwan고득종Mayor of Hanseong who went to Japan as envoy in 1439; pen name Yeonggok; posthumous title Munchung
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