박원계 朴元桂

Late-Goryeo official; passed the 1301 civil examination and served as Gangneung-do Jonmusa, Jeonbeop Panseo and Ihak Dogam Panssa

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Life1282 ~ 1349(한국민족문화대백과) / 1348(위키백과)
Era고려 후기
Clan영해 박씨

Life & career

Park Won-gye (1282-1349) was a late-Goryeo civil official whose seat is given as Yeonghae by both the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture and Wikipedia. He is the only Goryeo exam graduate Wikipedia's Yeonghae Park entry names. His grandfather was Park Mun-gyu and his father Park Gwan, and he studied under Gwon Bo, a pupil of An Hyang. His death year is 1349 in the Encyclopedia and 1348 in Wikipedia.

He passed the civil examination in 1301 (27th year of Chungnyeol), the same year as Yi Je-hyeon. He served as registrar and record-keeper of Jeonju and then as probationary Gyogam of the Classics. While King Chungseon stayed in Yan-jing (Beijing) under the Yuan he is said to have attended him as a reader of the Yemun-gwan.

In 1335, as Jangnyeong, he is recorded as having signed an appointment document that a fellow censor, Sin Gun-pyeong, had refused, and was criticized as timid in the confusion of personnel administration. He later rose to Jipui, served as Gangneung-do Jonmusa and then Jeonbeop Panseo, and in 1348 became Ihak Dogam Panssa. The sources cited are the Goryeosa, Mogeun mungo and Goryeo myeonghyeon jip.

Exam and Early Posts

After passing in 1301 he served in Jeonju and as probationary Gyogam. His attendance on King Chungseon in Yuan as a reader of the Yemun-gwan reads as a sign of royal confidence.

The Jangnyeong Episode

In 1335, amid a dispute over appointments, he signed a document his colleague Sin Gun-pyeong had refused and was called timid. This is the only evaluative remark in the Encyclopedia entry.

Not the Mid-founder

The mid-founder Park Myeong-cheon is also said to have been Jeonbeop Panseo but was a different man; Park Won-gye is the official recorded in the Encyclopedia.

Grave

Not confirmed.

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Other 영해 박씨 figures

박자청Early-Joseon military officer and construction supervisor박제상Silla loyalist revered as founder of the Yeonghae Park clan; died in Japan after rescuing the king's brothers백결 선생Silla zither master, recorded in the Yeonghae Park genealogy as Park Mun-ryang, son of Bak Je-sang박명천Revered ancestor of the Yeonghae Park clan; Goryeo Minister of Law (Jeonbeop Panseo)박송비General and Wisa merit subject who helped end the Choe regime; Chamji Jeongsa박경Official who served as Inspector-General and Governor of Wansan after Joseon's founding; posthumous title Yangjeong
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