송창 宋昌

Seoin-aligned official who served as Minister of Works and Left Chamchan under Sukjong; pen name Ugok

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Life1633 ~ 1706
Era조선 후기
Clan진천 송씨

Life & career

Song Chang (宋昌, 1633-1706) was a late-Joseon official of the Jincheon clan, with courtesy name Hangyeong and pen name Ugok (藕谷). According to Wikipedia he belonged to the Seoin faction and came from Jeonju. His great-grandfather was Song Yeong-jin, his grandfather Song Heung-si and his father Song Yu-jeon; his mother was a daughter of Yi Jeong of the Hampyeong Yi clan. His wife, of the Neungseong Gu clan, bore no children, so he adopted his five-degree nephew Song Su-ryang. His grandfather had been adopted as heir of Song Yeong-gu.

He passed the 1657 civil examination in the third class, became a lecturer at the Crown Prince's academy in 1658 and helped write the Veritable Records of Hyojong. In 1660, as Gangwon provincial official, he reported to the Board of Rites and had banned the practice of scholars relying on paternal, maternal and wife's family ties for favors and appointments. He then spent many years in remonstrance posts and in 1669 became magistrate of Gimje.

After Hyeonjong's death in 1674 he went to Beijing as secretary of the mission announcing Sukjong's accession, and on return helped compile the Hyeonjong records. In 1675 as royal secretary he defended Kim Man-jung, dismissed in the dispute with the Namin Yun Hyu over mourning dress, and was impeached and dismissed himself.

Returning in 1680, he served as governor of Gangwon (1682) and Hwanghae (1689), chief royal secretary (1697), Vice-Minister of Rites (1699) and governor of Hanseong (1702). He became Right Chamchan in 1703, Minister of Works in 1704 and died in office as Left Chamchan in 1706. His great-great-granddaughter was Lady Sangsan Song, wife of Prince Eunon.

Banning Favoritism by Kinship

Wikipedia says that in 1660, as Gangwon provincial official, he reported to the Board of Rites on the practice of gentry relying on the three kinship ties (paternal, maternal and wife's family) and had it corrected. The specific measures were not confirmed.

Descendants

Through his adopted heir Song Su-ryang, his great-great-granddaughter was Lady Sangsan Song.

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Other 진천 송씨 figures

송인First-generation ancestor of the Jincheon Song clan; Chief Councillor who was killed protecting the king during Yi Ja-gyeom's rebellion송순Goryeo official under Gojong who presided over the 1241 examinations and reached Pyeongjang-sa; father of Song Eon-gi송국첨Upright Goryeo official who took part in the truce talks with the Mongols and stood up to the Choe regime; Minister of Punishments송언기Goryeo official who travelled four times to the Mongols to negotiate peace; Pan jangjakgam-sa; son of Song Sun송문주Goryeo general who repelled the Mongols at Jukju Fortress (his clan is disputed between the Jincheon Song tradition and a Uiseong claim)송찬Official who served four reigns from Jungjong to Seonjo; listed as an honest official (Cheongbaengni); pen name Seogyo
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