김헌창 金憲昌

Son of Kim Ju-won who founded the state of Jang'an and rebelled at Ungcheon in 822

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Life822
Era통일신라
Clan강릉 김씨

Life & career

Kim Heon-chang (金憲昌, died 822) was a Silla royal-family member, son of Kim Ju-won, and rose to the rank of Ichan. He became Sijung in 807 and, after serving as governor of Mujinju and Cheongju, was transferred to Ungcheonju in 821.

In the third month of 822 he rebelled at Ungcheonju on the grounds that his father had been denied the throne by King Wonseong, naming his state Jang'an (長安) and his era Gyeongun (慶雲), and subjugated many provinces and secondary capitals. Defeated by government forces, he killed himself after a ten-day siege, and 239 of his family and leaders are said to have been executed.

In 825 his son Kim Beom-mun rebelled again at Bukhansanju but was killed in defeat.

Significance of the Rebellion

The rebellion of Kim Heon-chang, justified by his father's loss of the throne, is recorded in the reign of King Heondeok in the Samguk Sagi. It is explained as further estranging the Myeongju region from the Silla court.

Descendants

Sons recorded are Kim Beom-mun and Kim Bun. See also the Gangneung Kim clan page.

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김시습One of the Six Surviving Subjects (Saengyuksin), author of Geumo Sinhwa김상철Civil official who served as Chief State Councillor three times during the reigns of King Yeongjo and King Jeongjo김상성Late-Joseon civil official who served as Minister of Personnel김주원Founder of the Gangneung Kim clan, known for the royal-succession episode with King Wonseong; Prince of Myeongju김인존Goryeo scholar-official who opposed Yun Gwan's Jurchen campaign and rose to Munha Sijung
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