김인존 金仁存

Goryeo scholar-official who opposed Yun Gwan's Jurchen campaign and rose to Munha Sijung

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Clan강릉 김씨

Life & career

Kim In-jon (金仁存, died 1127) was a Goryeo civil official and scholar of the Gangneung clan. After passing the civil examination he served in the Hallim Academy and as a palace attendant under Seonjong, Heonjong and Sukjong; he is said to have impressed the Liao envoy Maeng Cho with his poetry at a reception.

He strongly opposed Yun Gwan's campaign against the Jurchen, and when the Jurchen demanded return of the nine fortresses he argued for returning them, worrying about the difficulty of defending them and the suffering of northern people. He served as Ijo Nangjung, Yebu Sirang, Ganuidaebu, Hallimwon Hakssa Seungji, minister of War, Rites and Revenue, Jeongdang Munhak and Chamji Jeongsa.

When the royal in-law Yi Ja-gyeom took power he deliberately fell from his horse to signal wanting to resign, and after Yi Ja-gyeom's fall rose to Munha Sijung and Pan-Ibusa. He is judged a leading scholar of his age, consulted by the king on important state matters.

Assessment

He is regarded as a leading scholar of his time, whom the king consulted on every important state matter.

Descendants

See also the Gangneung Kim clan page.

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김시습One of the Six Surviving Subjects (Saengyuksin), author of Geumo Sinhwa김상철Civil official who served as Chief State Councillor three times during the reigns of King Yeongjo and King Jeongjo김상성Late-Joseon civil official who served as Minister of Personnel김주원Founder of the Gangneung Kim clan, known for the royal-succession episode with King Wonseong; Prince of Myeongju김헌창Son of Kim Ju-won who founded the state of Jang'an and rebelled at Ungcheon in 822
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