권중화 權仲和

Joseon founding-era Chief State Councillor and compiler of medical texts such as Hyangyak ganibang; pen name Donggo

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Life1322 ~ 1408
Era고려 말~조선 초
Clan안동 권씨

Life & career

Gwon Jung-hwa (1322-1408) was a late-Goryeo/early-Joseon official from Andong, with courtesy name Yongbu and pen name Donggo, introduced as a son of Gwon Han-gong, chief minister of the Chancellery.

He passed the civil examination in 1353, took part in the founding of Joseon and, after serving as Panmunhabusa, is said to have risen to Chief State Councillor in 1407. Skilled in medicine, he is known as editor of the Hyangyak ganibang.

Career

After serving as Jisinsa, Jeongdang Munhak and Munha Chansaeng-sa, he took part in the founding of Joseon, became Panmunhabusa and traveled to Ming. In 1407 he reached the rank of Chief State Councillor.

Capital-Relocation Debates

He is described as having argued for a new capital at Gyeryongsan and opposing Ha Ryun's plan for Muak, which influenced the move to Hanyang. How decisive his role was is open to interpretation.

Medical Compilations

Versed in medicine, he edited the Hyangyak ganibang and compiled the Dongguk yeokdae jehyeon birok chwalyo. His connection to the contemporaneous Hyangyak jesaeng jipseongbang is explained differently by different sources.

Grave

Tomb information was not confirmed.

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Other 안동 권씨 figures

권행Founding ancestor of the Andong Gwon clan (Goryeo founding merit subject; one of the Three Grand Masters of Andong)권기옥Patriot of Independence · China Theater · Independence Medal (Dongnip-jang) (1977)권중현One of the Five Eulsa Traitors · Minister of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry (pro-Japanese collaborator)권근Late-Goryeo/early-Joseon scholar-official; author of Iphak doseol and Yangchon-jip; pen name Yangchon권람Left State Councillor who helped King Sejo take the throne; Gilchang Buwongun; pen name Sohandang권율Commander-in-Chief who led the victory at Haengju in the Imjin War; pen name Manchwidang; posthumous title Chungjang
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