권상하 權尙夏

Neo-Confucian scholar regarded as the chief disciple of Song Si-yeol; pen names Suam and Hansujae

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Life1641 ~ 1721
Era조선 후기
Clan안동 권씨

Life & career

Gwon Sang-ha (1641-1721) was a late-Joseon Neo-Confucian scholar from Andong, with pen names Suam and Hansujae and posthumous title Munsun. His younger brother Gwon Sang-yu was also an official.

After studying under Yu Gye he entered the schools of Song Si-yeol and Song Jun-gil and is counted as Song's chief disciple. Under King Sukjong he was appointed Right and Left State Councillor but mostly declined, and his works include the Hansujae-jip.

Scholarly Lineage

He is seen as continuing the orthodox Giho line running from Yi I through Kim Jang-saeng to Song Si-yeol. He attended the deathbeds of Song Jun-gil and Song Si-yeol and, on Song's dying request, is said to have established the Mandongmyo shrine at Hwayang-dong.

The Horak Debate

His support for the views of his disciple Han Won-jin is assessed as a spark of the later Horak debate between the Horon and Naklon camps. He is also described as opposing Yun Jeung and Bak Se-dang.

Assessment and Descendants

The Gyeongjong Annals obituary harshly said his learning remained in the afterglow of Song Si-yeol, but later generations praised him as the orthodox heir of Song's line. Chief State Councillor Gwon Don-in is his fifth-generation descendant.

Grave

Tomb information was not confirmed.

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Other 안동 권씨 figures

권행Founding ancestor of the Andong Gwon clan (Goryeo founding merit subject; one of the Three Grand Masters of Andong)권기옥Patriot of Independence · China Theater · Independence Medal (Dongnip-jang) (1977)권중현One of the Five Eulsa Traitors · Minister of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry (pro-Japanese collaborator)권근Late-Goryeo/early-Joseon scholar-official; author of Iphak doseol and Yangchon-jip; pen name Yangchon권람Left State Councillor who helped King Sejo take the throne; Gilchang Buwongun; pen name Sohandang권율Commander-in-Chief who led the victory at Haengju in the Imjin War; pen name Manchwidang; posthumous title Chungjang
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