이방린 李芳隣

Military official and Imjin War militia leader at Gyeongju; eldest of the Samgoejeong brothers; pen name Dongho

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Life1547(또는 1574)
Era조선 선조 때
Clan청안 이씨

Life & career

Yi Bang-rin (李芳隣, pen name Dongho) was a military official, a Yeongnam descendant of the Cheongan Yi, who raised a militia at Gyeongju in the Imjin War. The Encyclopedia of Korean Culture's Samgoejeong entry says the pavilion was built to honour him and his brothers Yi Yu-rin (Hunryeonwon chumjeong) and Yi Gwang-rin (Hunryeonwon bongsa); he joined Gyeongju magistrate Bak Ui-jang and militia leader Gwon Eung-su in recovering Gyeongju fortress, and the Gwangamrok records use of the Bigyeok Jincheolloe shell made by the cannon-maker Yi Jang-son.

Namu Wiki and local news say he passed the military examination (Byeong-gwa) in 1583 and distinguished himself at Yeongcheon and Gyeyeon, later serving as deputy magistrate of Andong. A tale says he kept a three-year vigil by his father's grave, giving the place the name Hyoja-dong. His birth year is given as 1547 or 1574.

Samgoejeong stands at Dasan-ri, Gangdong-myeon, Gyeongju, and is said to have been built in 1815 by his seventh-generation descendant Yi Hwa-taek (other accounts say sixth generation or 1813). It is named for the pagoda tree each brother planted before going out as a militia; it became North Gyeongsang Tangible Cultural Heritage No. 268 in 1992 and is owned by the Cheongan Yi lineage. That Yi Bang-rin is a Cheongan Yi rests on Namu Wiki, the Chungcheong Ilbo series (written Yi Bang-in) and the ownership of Samgoejeong; the encyclopedia entry itself does not state the seat.

Recovering Gyeongju

He took part with Bak Ui-jang and Gwon Eung-su in recovering Gyeongju fortress and used the Bigyeok Jincheolloe.

Samgoejeong

A pavilion with a three-bay hall and heated rooms on both sides; the central room Pilgyeongjae stands for him and Hwasudang and Pogukheon for his two brothers.

Other Cheongan Yi Militiamen

Yi Eung-chun and Yi Nul are also presented as Imjin War militiamen.

Grave

Not confirmed. Samgoejeong, built by descendants, stands at Dasan-ri, Gangdong-myeon, Gyeongju.

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Other 청안 이씨 figures

이양길Founder of the Chungwon-gong branch; magistrate of Jeju; posthumously Lord of Cheongan이한번Founder of the Chungan-gong branch; Hallim scholar; Earl of Cheongan이광경Mid-founder of the Honam branch; Minister of Military Affairs이응춘Militia leader in the Imjin War, died at Gaeunpo; posthumously Vice-Minister of Military Affairs; pen name Toesajae이눌Militia commander in the Imjin and Jeongyu wars; yeongjang이제한Magistrate of Ungcheon; the settler ancestor in Yangsan
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