한용운 韓龍雲

Buddhist monk, poet, and independence activist (art name Manhae); one of the 33 National Representatives

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Life1879 ~ 1944
Era근현대
Clan청주 한씨

Life & career

Han Yong-un (1879–1944) was a Buddhist monk, poet and independence activist from Hongseong, South Chungcheong Province; his Dharma name was Yong-un and his pen name was Manhae. He wrote the reformist treatise "On the Restoration of Korean Buddhism," calling for renewal of the faith. During the March First Movement of 1919 he was one of the 33 national representatives who signed and read aloud the Declaration of Independence, for which he was arrested and served a three-year prison term.

His 1926 poetry collection "The Silence of Love" left a lasting mark on modern Korean poetry. From 1933 he lived at Simujang in Seongbuk-dong, Seoul, refusing to bend under Japanese coercion to the end, and died there in 1944, a year before liberation.

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Other 청주 한씨 figures

한란Founding ancestor of the Cheongju Han clan (Goryeo Merit Subject Painted on the Wall of the Three Han)한확An early-Joseon civil official and royal in-law, Left State Councillor (father of Queen Dowager Insu)한명회A powerful minister of the Sejo–Seongjong era of Joseon, Chief State Councillor (art name Apgujeong)한명숙The 37th Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (first female prime minister)한덕수Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea; economic bureaucrat
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