장종행 章宗行

Founder of the Geochang Jang clan, said to have served as Grand Academician of the Yemun-gwan under King Chungnyeol of Goryeo; posthumous name Chungheon

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Clan거창 장씨

Life & career

Jang Jong-haeng (章宗行) is honored as the founder of the Geochang Jang clan (居昌 章氏) and was a late Goryeo figure. The Digital Geochang Culture Encyclopedia says he served as Grand Academician of the Yemun-gak under King Chungnyeol, with the posthumous name Chungheon (忠獻); Namuwiki adds posts such as Minister of Dopan and Grand Academician of the Yemun-gwan. One tourism text gives his pen name as Pyeongbo, but this could not be confirmed elsewhere.

Accounts of his origin differ. According to the 1903 preface to the old genealogy written by Choe Ik-hyeon, the Jang family was originally a distinguished house of Jianzhou in China and crossed the sea to Goryeo when the Song fell to the Yuan. Texts introducing Geonyejeong say he naturalized from China under King Chungnyeol. There is also a story that he was a son-in-law of An Hyang, but this is family tradition and should be checked against genealogies and Goryeo records. His dates of birth and death could not be confirmed.

His son Jang Du-min was enfeoffed as Lord of Arim for defeating the Red Turbans under King Gongmin and received Geochang as his fief, and his descendants settled there and took Geochang as their seat. In Sangnim-ri, Geochang-eup, Geonyejeong and Boweonjae honor Jang Jong-haeng and serve as the clan's center. See the Geochang Jang clan page for more.

Origin Accounts

Choe Ik-hyeon's genealogy preface says the family came from Jianzhou in China, and texts on Geonyejeong say he naturalized under King Chungnyeol. A story that he was An Hyang's son-in-law also exists, but sources differ and it cannot be asserted. Sources: the Digital Geochang Culture Encyclopedia and Namuwiki.

Places Honoring Him

Geonyejeong in Sangnim-ri, Geochang-eup, was built by the clan in 1905 and was designated a Gyeongnam Cultural Heritage Material on 19 February 2009; it is owned by the Jubu-gong branch family association. Boweonjae, beside it, is said to honor Jang Jong-haeng. Please check opening status before visiting.

Grave

His tomb could not be confirmed in this research. He is honored at Geonyejeong (Gyeongnam Cultural Heritage Material, designated 2009) and Boweonjae in Sangnim-ri, Geochang-eup.

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Other 거창 장씨 figures

장두민Goryeo general under King Gongmin, son of Jang Jong-haeng, who was enfeoffed as Lord of Arim for defeating the Red Turbans; the reason the clan took Geochang as its seat장헌휘Geochang Jang military officer said to have fallen at the Battle of Noryang while following Admiral Yi Sun-sin in the Imjin War장헌부Geochang Jang volunteer fighter who raised troops at Geochang in the Imjin War and fell in the Battle of Jinju Fortress; named a Seonmu Wonjong merit subject and posthumously made Vice-Minister of War장만리Geochang Jang man who fought in the 1583 Nitanggae rebellion and, it is said, carried King Seonjo on his back to safety in the Imjin War; Hoseong Wonjong merit subject장일남Geochang Jang military officer said to have served in Yi Gwal's rebellion and the 1627 Manchu invasion, guarded the king at Namhansanseong in 1636 and accompanied Crown Prince Sohyeon to Shenyang장화윤Independence activist who led the March First Movement in his hometown, was jailed over fund-raising, and was posthumously awarded the Order of Merit for National Foundation (Patriotic Medal) in 1990
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