장만리 章萬里

Geochang Jang man who fought in the 1583 Nitanggae rebellion and, it is said, carried King Seonjo on his back to safety in the Imjin War; Hoseong Wonjong merit subject

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Era조선 선조 때
Clan거창 장씨

Life & career

Jang Man-ri (章萬里) was a military man of Seonjo's reign. According to Namuwiki he volunteered for the 1583 Jurchen rebellion of Nitanggae and won merit several times. The Digital Geochang Culture Encyclopedia says that during the Imjin War, as King Seonjo fled toward Uiju, he carried the king on his back away from the Japanese; for this he was named a Hoseong merit subject, posthumously made Seungji and given a memorial gate (jeongnyeo). Namuwiki calls him a Hoseong Wonjong merit subject and says he received a document marked young-se-bul-mang-ja.

Namuwiki describes the king being carried more than ten ri in the rain as the Japanese closed in, but this is clan and local tradition and could not be confirmed in contemporary records such as the Veritable Records of Seonjo. The Hoseong merit was given to those who accompanied Seonjo to Uiju, but the Digital Geochang Culture Encyclopedia writes Hoseong and Namuwiki Hoseong Wonjong, so the exact class differs by source. His dates are unknown.

The Geochang Jang clan produced several people who made their name in the Imjin War, among them Jang Man-ri. Together with the stories of Jang Heon-hwi and Jang Heon-bu, it is introduced as a signature tradition of the Geochang Jang clan.

Tradition and Record

The story of carrying the king is clan tradition and was not checked against contemporary records. The class of merit also differs by source.

Grave

His tomb and the location of his memorial gate could not be confirmed.

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Other 거창 장씨 figures

장종행Founder of the Geochang Jang clan, said to have served as Grand Academician of the Yemun-gwan under King Chungnyeol of Goryeo; posthumous name Chungheon장두민Goryeo general under King Gongmin, son of Jang Jong-haeng, who was enfeoffed as Lord of Arim for defeating the Red Turbans; the reason the clan took Geochang as its seat장헌휘Geochang Jang military officer said to have fallen at the Battle of Noryang while following Admiral Yi Sun-sin in the Imjin War장헌부Geochang Jang volunteer fighter who raised troops at Geochang in the Imjin War and fell in the Battle of Jinju Fortress; named a Seonmu Wonjong merit subject and posthumously made Vice-Minister of War장일남Geochang Jang military officer said to have served in Yi Gwal's rebellion and the 1627 Manchu invasion, guarded the king at Namhansanseong in 1636 and accompanied Crown Prince Sohyeon to Shenyang장화윤Independence activist who led the March First Movement in his hometown, was jailed over fund-raising, and was posthumously awarded the Order of Merit for National Foundation (Patriotic Medal) in 1990
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