장두민 章斗民

Goryeo general under King Gongmin, son of Jang Jong-haeng, who was enfeoffed as Lord of Arim for defeating the Red Turbans; the reason the clan took Geochang as its seat

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Clan거창 장씨

Life & career

Jang Du-min (章斗民) was the son of the clan founder Jang Jong-haeng, and Wikipedia calls him the mid-founding ancestor. According to the Digital Geochang Culture Encyclopedia, as a general (sang-janggun) under King Gongmin he defeated the Red Turban bandits and was enfeoffed as Lord of Arim (娥林君), receiving the Geochang area as his fief. Arim is an old name of Geochang. His descendants settled there and took Geochang as their seat, so today's clan seat derives from his title.

A text on Geonyejeong says he distinguished himself in driving the Red Turbans out of Gaegyeong. The Red Turbans invaded Goryeo in 1359 and 1361, with Gaegyeong falling and being retaken in 1361, but which battle he fought and what he did could not be confirmed here. A record that he was a son-in-law of U Tak is also mentioned, but this is family tradition to be checked elsewhere. His dates are unknown.

In Sangnim-ri, Geochang-eup, stands the Arim-gun Sejeokbi, a stele recording his deeds, said to be written by Gwak Jong-seok. His grandson Jang Sam-jang is said to have refused office out of loyalty to Goryeo and settled at Hangi-ri, Ungyang-myeon, becoming the clan's settling ancestor in Geochang. The Geochang Jang clan later spread across Geochang and Anui.

How Geochang Became the Seat

The Digital Geochang Culture Encyclopedia says descendants settled in Geochang, the fief of Jang Du-min, and took it as their seat. His grandson Jang Sam-jang settled at Hangi-ri, Ungyang-myeon, and Sangnim-ri, Jeongjang-ri and Jangpal-ri in Geochang-eup are named as clan villages.

Grave

His tomb could not be confirmed. The Arim-gun Sejeokbi stele stands in Sangnim-ri, Geochang-eup.

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Other 거창 장씨 figures

장종행Founder of the Geochang Jang clan, said to have served as Grand Academician of the Yemun-gwan under King Chungnyeol of Goryeo; posthumous name Chungheon장헌휘Geochang Jang military officer said to have fallen at the Battle of Noryang while following Admiral Yi Sun-sin in the Imjin War장헌부Geochang Jang volunteer fighter who raised troops at Geochang in the Imjin War and fell in the Battle of Jinju Fortress; named a Seonmu Wonjong merit subject and posthumously made Vice-Minister of War장만리Geochang Jang man who fought in the 1583 Nitanggae rebellion and, it is said, carried King Seonjo on his back to safety in the Imjin War; Hoseong Wonjong merit subject장일남Geochang Jang military officer said to have served in Yi Gwal's rebellion and the 1627 Manchu invasion, guarded the king at Namhansanseong in 1636 and accompanied Crown Prince Sohyeon to Shenyang장화윤Independence activist who led the March First Movement in his hometown, was jailed over fund-raising, and was posthumously awarded the Order of Merit for National Foundation (Patriotic Medal) in 1990
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