장화윤 章化潤

Independence activist who led the March First Movement in his hometown, was jailed over fund-raising, and was posthumously awarded the Order of Merit for National Foundation (Patriotic Medal) in 1990

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Clan거창 장씨

Life & career

Jang Hwa-yun (章化潤) was an independence activist under Japanese rule. Namuwiki says he was from Sakju, North Pyongan, and was arrested and imprisoned for leading the 1919 March First independence demonstrations in his hometown of Changseong. The same source says that after continuing anti-Japanese activity and fund-raising he was arrested again in 1920 and sentenced to two years and six months.

Namuwiki says that after being released crippled by torture, he went into exile in Shanxi, China, and continued resisting. In 1990 the Korean government posthumously awarded him the Order of Merit for National Foundation, Patriotic Medal (Aejok-jang). The official merit archive of the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs could not be searched directly in this research, so please treat the award details as provisional and check them against the merit record. His dates are unknown, and why both Sakju and Changseong appear is unconfirmed.

That he belongs to the Geochang Jang clan also rests on Namuwiki alone. He is included because it lists him as a modern member of the clan, and his clan seat should not be taken as settled until a genealogy or merit record confirms it.

Items to Verify

His merit record, exact area of activity and clan seat should be checked against the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs merit archive and genealogies.

Grave

His grave could not be confirmed.

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Other 거창 장씨 figures

장종행Founder of the Geochang Jang clan, said to have served as Grand Academician of the Yemun-gwan under King Chungnyeol of Goryeo; posthumous name Chungheon장두민Goryeo general under King Gongmin, son of Jang Jong-haeng, who was enfeoffed as Lord of Arim for defeating the Red Turbans; the reason the clan took Geochang as its seat장헌휘Geochang Jang military officer said to have fallen at the Battle of Noryang while following Admiral Yi Sun-sin in the Imjin War장헌부Geochang Jang volunteer fighter who raised troops at Geochang in the Imjin War and fell in the Battle of Jinju Fortress; named a Seonmu Wonjong merit subject and posthumously made Vice-Minister of War장만리Geochang Jang man who fought in the 1583 Nitanggae rebellion and, it is said, carried King Seonjo on his back to safety in the Imjin War; Hoseong Wonjong merit subject장일남Geochang Jang military officer said to have served in Yi Gwal's rebellion and the 1627 Manchu invasion, guarded the king at Namhansanseong in 1636 and accompanied Crown Prince Sohyeon to Shenyang
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